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The San Diego Plant Database

66 plants we actually specify, filtered the way San Diego yards actually differ — salt wind on the coast, triple digits inland, and dry shade under a canopy.

Showing 66 of 66 plants

Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
8–15 ft

Evergreen California native with red winter berries. Excellent informal screen on canyon-edge lots.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Cleveland Sage

Salvia clevelandii

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
3–5 ft

The best-smelling plant in a San Diego garden. Needs sharp drainage and almost no summer water once established.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Hummingbird Sage

Salvia spathacea

Type
Perennial
Water
Low
Sun
Part Shade
Size
1–2 ft

One of the few natives that thrives in dry shade under oaks and eucalyptus.

California nativePollinator friendlyDeer resistant

White Sage

Salvia apiana

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
3–5 ft

Silver foliage that reads almost white in full sun. Do not overwater — it is the fastest way to kill it.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Manzanita 'Howard McMinn'

Arctostaphylos densiflora

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
5–7 ft

Mahogany bark and a sculptural habit. The most forgiving manzanita for garden conditions.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Ceanothus 'Concha'

Ceanothus

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
6–8 ft

Electric blue spring bloom. Never irrigate the crown in summer or it declines quickly.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Coast Live Oak

Quercus agrifolia

Type
Tree
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
30–60 ft

The signature San Diego canopy tree. Keep irrigation and hardscape out of the root zone.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Western Redbud

Cercis occidentalis

Type
Tree
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
12–18 ft

Magenta spring flowers on bare branches, then heart-shaped leaves. Great small courtyard tree.

California nativeInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

Type
Tree
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
15–25 ft

Long orchid-like bloom through the hottest months. A standout in El Cajon and inland valleys.

California nativeInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Palo Verde 'Desert Museum'

Parkinsonia

Type
Tree
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
20–25 ft

Green trunk, thornless, and a filtered shade canopy that plants can grow under.

Inland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Tipu Tree

Tipuana tipu

Type
Tree
Water
Moderate
Sun
Full Sun
Size
30–40 ft

Fast, wide shade canopy. Give it room — surface roots will lift nearby flatwork.

Inland heat tough

Fruitless Olive

Olea europaea 'Wilsonii'

Type
Tree
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
20–30 ft

Silver-gray Mediterranean anchor tree with no fruit litter. Handles coastal wind and inland heat equally.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Strawberry Tree

Arbutus 'Marina'

Type
Tree
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
20–30 ft

Cinnamon bark, year-round interest, and a clean habit for small-lot courtyards.

Coastal / salt tolerantPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Crape Myrtle

Lagerstroemia indica

Type
Tree
Water
Moderate
Sun
Full Sun
Size
15–20 ft

Long summer bloom and good fall color, which is rare here. Needs full sun to avoid mildew.

Inland heat toughPollinator friendly

Torrey Pine

Pinus torreyana

Type
Tree
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
30–45 ft

Rare California native with real coastal wind tolerance. A statement tree on large parcels.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantDeer resistant

Agave attenuata

Agave attenuata

Type
Succulent
Water
Very Low
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
3–4 ft

Soft, spineless rosettes — the safe agave for family yards and walkway edges.

Coastal / salt tolerant

Blue Glow Agave

Agave 'Blue Glow'

Type
Succulent
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
1–2 ft

Red-margined leaves that glow when backlit. Pair with uplighting for a dramatic night effect.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughDeer resistant

Foxtail Agave 'Boutin Blue'

Agave attenuata

Type
Succulent
Water
Very Low
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
3–4 ft

Blue-gray version of the classic. Handles coastal exposure beautifully.

Coastal / salt tolerantDeer resistant

Aeonium 'Zwartkop'

Aeonium arboreum

Type
Succulent
Water
Very Low
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
2–3 ft

Near-black rosettes. Goes summer-dormant — that shriveled look in August is normal.

Coastal / salt tolerant

Blue Chalk Sticks

Senecio mandraliscae

Type
Groundcover
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
12–18 in

Powder-blue mass planting that reads as a solid color field between boulders and pavers.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughDeer resistant

Aloe 'Blue Elf'

Aloe

Type
Succulent
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
18–24 in

Orange winter bloom that hummingbirds find within days. Nearly indestructible.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Golden Barrel Cactus

Echinocactus grusonii

Type
Succulent
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
2–3 ft

Sculptural focal point in gravel and boulder compositions. Keep it away from walkway edges.

Inland heat toughDeer resistant

Euphorbia 'Sticks on Fire'

Euphorbia tirucalli

Type
Succulent
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
4–6 ft

Coral-orange stems that intensify in cool weather. Sap is a genuine irritant — not for kid zones.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughDeer resistant

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

Type
Succulent
Water
Very Low
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
3–4 ft

Thrives on neglect in coastal gardens and takes shearing well as a low informal hedge.

Coastal / salt tolerantDeer resistant

Kangaroo Paw

Anigozanthos

Type
Perennial
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
2–4 ft

Vertical bloom spikes in red, yellow and orange. Cut spent stems to the base to keep it flowering.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendly

Lion's Tail

Leonotis leonurus

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
4–6 ft

Whorled orange flowers on tall stems from summer into winter. Hummingbird magnet.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Rockrose

Cistus

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
3–4 ft

Bulletproof Mediterranean shrub for slopes and hot frontage strips.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Westringia

Westringia fruticosa

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
4–6 ft

The best low-water hedge substitute for coastal San Diego. Shears cleanly, handles salt wind.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyPet & kid friendlyDeer resistant

Coast Rosemary Hedge

Rosmarinus officinalis

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
2–4 ft

Edible, aromatic, and tough on slopes and parkway strips.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyPet & kid friendlyDeer resistant

Lavender 'Goodwin Creek'

Lavandula

Type
Shrub
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
2–3 ft

Blooms longer than English lavender in our climate and tolerates humidity better.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyPet & kid friendlyDeer resistant

Germander

Teucrium fruticans

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
4–6 ft

Silver foliage screen that takes hard pruning. Good structural backdrop for perennials.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Texas Ranger

Leucophyllum frutescens

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
4–6 ft

Blooms after humidity spikes. Excellent inland and in East County heat.

Inland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Bougainvillea 'Barbara Karst'

Bougainvillea

Type
Vine
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
15–25 ft

Maximum color for minimum water. Needs a real structure and annual control pruning.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat tough

Cape Honeysuckle

Tecoma capensis

Type
Shrub
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
6–8 ft

Fast orange-flowering screen for fence lines. Hummingbirds work it all winter.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendly

Star Jasmine

Trachelospermum jasminoides

Type
Vine
Water
Moderate
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
10–15 ft

The default fragrant privacy vine here — also works as a shade groundcover under trees.

Coastal / salt tolerant

Bower Vine

Pandorea jasminoides

Type
Vine
Water
Moderate
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
10–20 ft

Soft pink trumpets on a well-behaved evergreen vine for patio overheads.

Coastal / salt tolerantPollinator friendly

Creeping Fig

Ficus pumila

Type
Vine
Water
Moderate
Sun
Part Shade
Size
15–20 ft

Turns a blank block wall green. Requires committed annual trimming or it turns woody.

Coastal / salt tolerant

Deer Grass

Muhlenbergia rigens

Type
Grass
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
3–4 ft

California native bunch grass that reads architectural in mass plantings.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughDeer resistant

Pink Muhly Grass

Muhlenbergia capillaris

Type
Grass
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
2–3 ft

Cotton-candy pink plumes in fall. Best planted in drifts where afternoon light hits it.

Inland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Blue Fescue

Festuca glauca

Type
Grass
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
10–12 in

Tidy blue tufts for modern gravel and paver joint plantings.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughDeer resistant

Berkeley Sedge

Carex divulsa

Type
Grass
Water
Moderate
Sun
Part Shade
Size
1–2 ft

Meadow look in shade where lawn refuses to grow. Takes light foot traffic.

Coastal / salt tolerantPet & kid friendly

Kurapia

Lippia nodiflora 'Kurapia'

Type
Groundcover
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
2–3 in

A genuine walkable lawn alternative using roughly a third of the water of turfgrass.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyPet & kid friendly

Dymondia

Dymondia margaretae

Type
Groundcover
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
1–2 in

Silver-backed mat for paver joints and stepping-stone fields. Takes light traffic.

Coastal / salt tolerantPet & kid friendly

Creeping Thyme

Thymus praecox

Type
Groundcover
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
2–4 in

Fragrant when stepped on. Perfect between flagstone joints on a sand-set patio.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyPet & kid friendly

Trailing Rosemary

Rosmarinus 'Huntington Carpet'

Type
Groundcover
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
6–12 in

Erosion control on slopes that also smells like dinner.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyPet & kid friendlyDeer resistant

Gazania 'Mitsuwa'

Gazania rigens

Type
Groundcover
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
6–8 in

Tough sterile groundcover for hot parkways and slope faces.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyPet & kid friendly

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Type
Perennial
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
1–2 ft

Native meadow component that flowers hard and takes occasional foot traffic.

California nativeInland heat toughPollinator friendlyPet & kid friendlyDeer resistant

California Fuchsia

Epilobium canum

Type
Perennial
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
1–2 ft

Late-summer scarlet bloom exactly when hummingbirds need it most.

California nativeInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Santa Barbara Daisy

Erigeron karvinskianus

Type
Perennial
Water
Low
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
1–2 ft

Softens wall edges and stair treads with continuous small bloom.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyPet & kid friendly

Bulbine

Bulbine frutescens

Type
Perennial
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
1–2 ft

Nearly year-round orange or yellow bloom in coastal gardens. Very low maintenance.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendly

Salvia 'Bee's Bliss'

Salvia sonomensis

Type
Groundcover
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
1 ft

Native slope groundcover with gray foliage and lavender bloom.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Matilija Poppy

Romneya coulteri

Type
Perennial
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
5–8 ft

Enormous fried-egg flowers. Spreads aggressively — give it a slope, not a border.

California nativeInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Agapanthus 'Storm Cloud'

Agapanthus

Type
Perennial
Water
Moderate
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
2–3 ft

Deep blue globe flowers. Reliable mass planting along walkways and pool edges.

Coastal / salt tolerantPollinator friendly

Society Garlic

Tulbaghia violacea

Type
Perennial
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
1–2 ft

Long bloom season and gophers leave it alone. Mild garlic scent when brushed.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Giant Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia nicolai

Type
Shrub
Water
Moderate
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
15–20 ft

Instant tropical scale for privacy on tight coastal lots.

Coastal / salt tolerant

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

Type
Perennial
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
3–5 ft

The classic San Diego orange bloom. Slow but essentially permanent.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendly

Philodendron 'Xanadu'

Thaumatophyllum xanadu

Type
Shrub
Water
Moderate
Sun
Part Shade
Size
3–4 ft

Glossy structural filler for shaded side yards and north-facing courtyards.

Coastal / salt tolerant

Clivia

Clivia miniata

Type
Perennial
Water
Moderate
Sun
Shade
Size
1–2 ft

One of the few things that flowers reliably in deep dry shade under oaks.

Coastal / salt tolerant

Mexican Fan Palm Alternative — Pindo Palm

Butia capitata

Type
Palm
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
15–20 ft

Slow, silver-blue, and appropriately scaled for residential yards, unlike the fan palms.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughDeer resistant

Mediterranean Fan Palm

Chamaerops humilis

Type
Palm
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
8–12 ft

Multi-trunk clumping palm that stays in scale and handles both salt and inland heat.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughDeer resistant

Pygmy Date Palm

Phoenix roebelenii

Type
Palm
Water
Moderate
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
6–10 ft

Fine-textured accent for pool surrounds and courtyard corners.

Coastal / salt tolerant

Coffeeberry 'Eve Case'

Frangula californica

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Sun / Part Shade
Size
4–6 ft

Native evergreen that works as a real hedge and feeds birds through fall.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Lemonade Berry

Rhus integrifolia

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
6–10 ft

Native coastal screen with genuine salt-wind tolerance. The workhorse for bluff properties.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Sugar Bush

Rhus ovata

Type
Shrub
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
8–12 ft

The inland counterpart to lemonade berry — handles East County heat without complaint.

California nativeInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Dwarf Coyote Brush

Baccharis pilularis

Type
Groundcover
Water
Very Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
1–2 ft

Fire-wise native slope cover that holds decomposed granite in place.

California nativeCoastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Fortnight Lily

Dietes bicolor

Type
Perennial
Water
Low
Sun
Full Sun
Size
2–3 ft

Nearly indestructible vertical accent for commercial-grade durability in residential yards.

Coastal / salt tolerantInland heat toughPollinator friendlyDeer resistant

Go deeper on planting

Real write-ups behind the palettes in this list.

Plant questions we hear constantly

What are the best low-water plants for San Diego?
Cleveland sage, Westringia, lemonade berry, deer grass, blue chalk sticks and Aloe 'Blue Elf' all perform on very little supplemental water once established. Filter this list to Very Low water use for the full set.
Which plants survive salt air on the coast?
Lemonade berry, Westringia, fruitless olive, agave attenuata and Torrey pine handle salt wind well. Coastal exposure is a separate filter here because plenty of drought-tolerant plants still burn in salt aerosol.
What grows in El Cajon and East County heat?
Desert willow, Texas ranger, sugar bush, palo verde and pink muhly grass all handle triple-digit inland summers. Use the Inland heat tough filter to narrow the list.
Is artificial turf or a live lawn alternative better?
For water savings with a walkable surface, Kurapia and dymondia are the strongest live options and they usually qualify for water agency rebates, which synthetic turf typically does not. Artificial turf wins on zero maintenance and year-round appearance.

Want this planted for you?

We design and install planting plans across San Diego County — see drought tolerant landscaping, check turf rebate eligibility, or read the soil and microclimate guide before you choose a palette.